ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :
Aulia Nurhaliza (10)
Fanny Sonia M (19)
Azahra Kaheesha Nurfakhira (12)
Kantili Jannati P (22)
Camillia Laetitia A (15)
WRITING RECOUNT
TEXT
CRUSADE
1095 First
Crusade(1095 to 1099)
The First Crusade began when the Byzantine Emperor, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, requested the help of the Pope to reclaim territories in Asia Minor lost to Islamic conquerors.
1095 Council
of Clermont
At the Council of Clermont, the Pope called upon the princes of Western Europe to reclaim Jerusalem. Crusaders were promised absolution of all sins.
1096 People's
Crusade
While the Pope had called on the princes of Europe, the call was widely heard. In 1096, a large group of peasants attacked and killed many Jewish people living in the Rhineland of Germany.
1096 Princes'
Crusade(1096 to 1099)
A group of 50,000 to 60,000 Europeans,
including some 7,000 knights took the city of Jerusalem, establishing the
Western-dominated Kingdom of Jerusalem.
October 20, 1097
Siege of Antioch(October 20, 1097 to
June 3, 1098)
As the Crusaders moved toward Jerusalem,
they retook lands formerly belonging to the Christian Byzantine Empire. They
worked, in this, as a mercenary army. The city of Antioch fell after a long
siege
1099 Capture
of Jerusalem
Crusaders captured the city of Jerusalem in
1099. They massacred many of the residents, including Christians, and divided
the city into four sectors.
1147 Second
Crusade Called(1147 to 1148)
The Second Crusade was called to retake the
city of Edessa. The Second Crusade accomplished nothing.
1187 Saladin
Captured Jerusalem
In 1187, the Muslim warrior, Saladin,
captured the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The entire army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
was lost in the battles for the city.
1189 Third
Crusade(1189 to 1192)
The Third Crusade was called in an attempt
to reclaim the city of Jerusalem.
1191 Richard
the Lionhearted Led Third Crusade(1191 to 1192)
Under the control of Richard the
Lionhearted, European Christian forces regained control of a small amount of
land in modern-day Israel, and Christians were allowed to visit the city of
Jerusalem.
1203 Fourth
Crusade(1203 to 1204)
The crusaders of the Fourth Crusade were called to again reclaim Jerusalem. They became involved in politics, eventually sacking Constantinople and establishing the Latin Kingdom of Constantinople.
1218 Fifth
Crusade(1218 to 1221)
The Fifth Crusade was directed against
Egypt, rather than Jerusalem. It was a costly failure.
1244 Jerusalem
Lost
Access to Jerusalem was lost for good in
1244; the city remained under Islamic control until 1917.
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